10 Mar 2014 The concept of Qawama (male guardianship or caretaking): A vision based on new Ijtihad. Family violence: A reading in the concept of beating and its interpretations. A contemporary view of Ijma` (scholarly consensus) through the issue of polygamy. Open Discussion Omaima Abubakr ,  Munjiya al-Sawayhi ,  Nevin Reda ,  Muhammad Salem Abou-Assy ,  Muhammad Naguib Awadein